Chimerica
n. The interrelated elements of the economies of China and America, particularly the Chinese supply of credit to America and the American purchase of cheap Chinese goods.
Pronunciation
Etymology
Examples
2009
"Superfusion" — that’s the name of a new book by Zachary Karabell, which describes how "the unique relationship between China and the United States has become the axis of the world economy." It’s a catchy concept in a world that struggles to find the terms to keep pace with a rapidly changing economy. It’s pretty much identical to another neologism, coined a couple of years ago by the economic historians Niall Ferguson and Moritz Schularick to describe the Sino-American economic relationship. That one was Chimerica.
—Richard Bernstein, “Chimerica: A Marriage on the Rocks?,” The New York Times, November 04, 2009
2009
Americans are born with the consumption gene, and borrow, not earn, their way to the American dream of home and business ownership. Chinese, on the other hand, have the thrift ethos drummed into them from birth. Their Government has continued to pour money into investment in infrastructure and industry for export to drive growth and raise living standards. But the Chinese Government has not built the kind of social safety net and retail financial system that would lead its citizens to save less, consume more and build a vibrant and sustainable domestic market-led model of economic development. Whether they like it or not, China and the US will be stuck with Chimerica for a long time.
—Geoffrey Garrett, “The challenge of Chimerica” (PDF), Sydney Morning Herald, October 31, 2009
2007 (earliest)
The defining feature of the current world economy is not an excess of liquidity or a shortage of assets, but the gap between company profits and the level of real interest rates. This wedge between the return on capital and the cost of capital is in large measure attributable to the spectacular rise of what we call "Chimerica": the sum of China, the world's most rapidly growing emerging market, and America, the world's most financially advanced developed economy.
—Niall Ferguson & Moritz Schularick, “Chimerical? Think Again” (PDF), The Wall Street Journal, February 05, 2007
Notes
I should note in passing an earlier use of Chimerica in a computer game called Balance of Power, which first appeared in late 1989. In the game, "Chimerica" (in this case, a blend of chimera and America and pronounced ky.MEER.uh.kuh) refers to a composite Latin American country with the ''body of El Salvador, neck of Nicaragua, claws of Cuba, head of Haiti.''