economy class syndrome
n. A form of phlebitis in which a blood clot forms in the lower leg after prolonged immobility in a cramped space.
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Examples
1997
In fact, phlebitis is quite common, the result of immobility because of an injury or traveling in a confined space, like a coach seat on a crowded flight. So many travelers are turning up with phlebitis that it is becoming known as "economy class syndrome."
—Eleanor Clift, “Flying Toward Phlebitis,” The Washington Post, September 02, 1997
1997
Charter airlines say they cannot promise passengers more legroom, despite fears that cramped conditions on long-haul flights may be contributing to potentially lethal blood clots. Last weekend, it was reported that doctors are to monitor 2,000 passengers travelling between Britain and Australia to look for symptoms of "economy-class syndrome". Researchers suspect that passengers forced to sit for many hours in uncomfortable seats are more likely to experience deep-vein thrombosis or blood clots that develop in the legs and can travel to the lungs and block arteries.
—Mark Hodson, “The big squeeze,” The Sunday Times (London), July 06, 1997
1977 (earliest)
The term "economy class syndrome" has been used to describe the venous problems caused by the cramped seating arrangements in modern aircraft.
—Ian S. Symington & Bryan H.R. Stack, “Pulmonary thromboembolism after travel,” British Journal of Diseases of the Chest, January 01, 1977
Notes
The elderly or those with circulatory problems are more vulnerable to the effects of prolonged sitting. The airlines even have a name for this condition. It's called 'Coach Seat Clot'.
—Jeff Levine, “'Frequent Flyers Disease' Could Have Grounded Quayle,” CNN, December 01, 1994